* Preposition: This is the most common use. It indicates a lack of something or a state of being apart from something.
* Example: "I can't go without my phone."
* Adverb: This is less common but possible. It functions as an adverb of negation, meaning "not" or "not having."
* Example: "The dog ran without stopping."
* Conjunction: This is the least common use. It acts as a conjunction meaning "except."
* Example: "Everyone was there without John."
The specific part of speech will depend on the context of the sentence.