* Noun: This is the most common use, referring to the powdery residue left after something burns.
* "The fireplace was filled with ash."
* Verb: It can mean to reduce to ashes, or to cover with ashes.
* "They ashed the old documents."
* Adjective: It can be used to describe something that is ash-colored.
* "She wore an ash-grey dress."
So, without context, it's difficult to definitively say what part of speech "ash" is.