Yes:
* 係 (hai): This is the most common and general way to say "yes." It's pronounced like "hay."
* 嗯 (ngm): This is a more informal way to say "yes," similar to a grunt of agreement. It's pronounced like "ngm."
No:
* 唔係 (m̀h hai): This is the most common way to say "no," literally meaning "not yes." It's pronounced like "m̀h hay."
* 唔 (m̀h): This is a shorter, more informal way to say "no." It's pronounced like "m̀h."
* 唔使 (m̀h sai): This is a more polite way to say "no" when refusing something. It's pronounced like "m̀h sai."
Important Notes:
* Tonal Language: Cantonese is a tonal language, meaning the pitch of your voice changes the meaning of a word. It's difficult to represent these tones in writing, so be sure to listen to recordings or native speakers to get the correct pronunciation.
* Context: The best way to say "yes" or "no" depends on the context and your relationship with the person you're talking to.
* Body Language: In Cantonese culture, nodding and shaking your head have different meanings than in some other cultures. Nodding can mean "yes," but shaking your head can mean "no" or "I don't understand."
Remember, learning a language takes time and practice. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and keep trying!