Formal:
* Bom dia, como está? (Good morning, how are you?) - Used in the morning.
* Boa tarde, como está? (Good afternoon, how are you?) - Used in the afternoon.
* Boa noite, como está? (Good evening, how are you?) - Used in the evening.
Informal:
* Olá, tudo bem? (Hello, everything okay?) - This is the most common way to say "hello, how are you?" in informal settings.
* E aí? (What's up?) - This is a very casual greeting.
Other options:
* Como vai? (How are you going?) - This is a more formal way to say "how are you?"
* Como estás? (How are you?) - This is a more informal way to say "how are you?".
Remember to choose the appropriate greeting based on the context and your relationship with the person you are speaking to.