Here's a breakdown:
* Proto-Germanic: The ancestor of English, Proto-Germanic, existed around the 5th century BC.
* Old English (c. 450-1150 AD): This period saw the arrival of Germanic tribes in Britain, bringing their languages. Old English was influenced by Old Norse and developed its own unique grammar and vocabulary.
* Middle English (c. 1150-1500 AD): The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought French influences, transforming Old English into Middle English.
* Early Modern English (c. 1500-1800 AD): This period saw the standardization of English, thanks to the printing press and the works of William Shakespeare.
* Modern English (c. 1800-present): Modern English continues to evolve, influenced by global communication and technology.
So, while English as we know it today is relatively young, its roots go back over 1,500 years.