Capitalization:
* Deaf: "Deaf" should be capitalized when referring to the Deaf community, which is a cultural and linguistic group. This is similar to how we capitalize "Black" or "Hispanic."
* Hard of hearing: "Hard of hearing" is not typically capitalized as it refers to a general hearing loss, not a specific cultural identity.
Hyphenation:
* Deaf and hard of hearing: When referring to both groups together, you can use "deaf and hard of hearing" without a hyphen.
* Deaf-hard of hearing: Using a hyphen is not generally preferred, as it can sound awkward or imply a single, combined category.
Example:
"The organization advocates for the rights of both Deaf and hard of hearing individuals."
Important Considerations:
* Respectful Language: Always aim for language that is respectful and accurate. Avoid using terms that could be considered offensive or outdated, such as "hearing impaired."
* Context: The context of your writing will often determine the best way to refer to individuals with hearing loss. If you're writing about a specific community or group, it's important to understand their preferences.
If you're unsure, it's always best to err on the side of caution and use inclusive language.