1. Difficulty with Speech Production:
* Articulation problems: Difficulty pronouncing sounds correctly, leading to slurring, mispronunciations, or omitting sounds.
* Voice problems: Hoarseness, breathiness, or a weak voice.
* Stuttering: Repetitions, prolongations, or blocks in speech.
* Cluttering: Rapid, jerky, and often unclear speech.
2. Difficulty with Language Comprehension and Expression:
* Limited vocabulary: Difficulty finding the right words to express thoughts.
* Grammatical errors: Difficulty forming correct sentences or using correct grammar.
* Difficulty understanding complex language: Struggling to follow conversations or comprehend complex written materials.
3. Lack of Clarity and Effectiveness:
* Mumbling: Speaking too softly or with unclear articulation.
* Rambling: Speaking in a disorganized or irrelevant way.
* Lack of fluency: Pausing frequently, hesitating, or using fillers like "um" and "like" excessively.
4. Speech that is Inappropriate for the Situation:
* Using slang or informal language in formal settings: Speaking in a way that is disrespectful or unprofessional.
* Interrupting others: Talking over others or not giving them a chance to speak.
* Speaking too loudly or too softly: Disrupting the conversation or making it difficult for others to hear.
Important Note:
"Poor speech" is not a medical diagnosis. It's crucial to consider the context and the individual's specific challenges. If you have concerns about your own speech or the speech of someone you know, it's important to consult with a speech-language pathologist for a proper assessment and support.