What are the root words and name for God in Islam?

It's important to understand that in Islam, there is no single root word that translates directly to "God" in the way that we might think of it in English. There are many words used to refer to the divine, each with its own nuances and implications.

Here are some of the most common and their meanings:

1. Allah: This is the Arabic word for God, and it is the most common name used by Muslims. It is not a root word itself, but it comes from the root "al-ilāh" meaning "the God." This reflects the Islamic belief in the Oneness of God, that there is only one true God.

2. Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim: These are two names of God that refer to His infinite mercy. Ar-Rahman emphasizes universal mercy, while Ar-Rahim highlights mercy specifically for believers. They are both derived from the root "rahm", which means "mercy" or "compassion."

3. Al-Malik: This name refers to God as the "King" or "Sovereign," emphasizing His absolute power and authority. It comes from the root "malik" meaning "king" or "owner."

4. Al-Quddus: This name describes God as "Holy" or "Pure," emphasizing His absolute purity and transcendence. It comes from the root "qadas", meaning "to be pure" or "to be holy."

5. As-Salam: This name refers to God as "Peace," emphasizing His role as the source of peace and tranquility. It comes from the root "salam", meaning "peace" or "security."

6. Al-Hadi: This name describes God as the "Guide," emphasizing His role in leading humanity to righteousness. It comes from the root "hada", meaning "to guide" or "to direct."

7. Ar-Razzaq: This name refers to God as the "Provider," emphasizing His role in sustaining all creation. It comes from the root "razq", meaning "provision" or "sustenance."

These are just a few examples of the many names of God used in Islam. Each name carries unique meaning and significance, reflecting the vast and multifaceted nature of the divine.