Formal:
* Dix-sept heures cinquante: This is the most formal way, using the 24-hour clock.
* Cinq heures cinquante de l'après-midi: This is also formal, using the 12-hour clock and specifying "après-midi" (afternoon).
Informal:
* Cinq heures cinquante: This is the most common way to say it in everyday conversation.
Note: In French, "heures" is always plural when referring to time.