Here's what makes Standard English distinct:
* Based on the dialects of prestige: Historically, Standard English emerged from the dialects of the upper classes in England, particularly around London.
* Emphasis on clarity and formality: It emphasizes clear pronunciation, grammatical correctness, and formal vocabulary. This makes it well-suited for communication in education, government, and other formal settings.
* Used in formal writing: Standard English is the norm for academic writing, journalistic articles, legal documents, and other formal written texts.
* Learned as a second language: It's often the English variety taught in schools and universities around the world.
However, it's important to note that "Standard English" is not inherently better or more correct than other varieties of English. It's simply a widely understood and accepted standard, particularly in formal contexts.
Other common varieties of English that are widely understood include:
* American English: Spoken by a large population and widely represented in media and entertainment.
* British English: Another major variety with significant influence on the global language.
* Australian English: Increasingly recognized as a distinct and widely understood variety.
Ultimately, the most widely understood English depends on the specific context and the audience. For instance, while Standard English might be ideal for a formal academic paper, American English might be more appropriate for a casual conversation with a friend.