However, here are the primary auxiliary verbs commonly recognized in English grammar:
Be
* am, is, are, was, were, been, being
Have
* have, has, had, having
Do
* do, does, did, done, doing
Will
* will, would, shall, should
These verbs are often used in combination with main verbs to create complex verb phrases. They serve various functions, including:
* Forming tenses: "I *am* walking" (present continuous), "They *had* finished" (past perfect)
* Expressing modality: "I *will* go" (future), "You *should* study" (obligation)
* Forming questions: " *Do* you like coffee?"
* Forming negatives: "I *don't* know."
Additionally, there are other verbs sometimes considered auxiliary in specific contexts:
* Used to: "I *used to* live in London."
* Need to: "You *need to* be quiet."
* Dare to: "I *dare to* disagree."
Ultimately, the categorization of a verb as auxiliary depends on its function within a sentence and how it interacts with the main verb.