Oratorical Speech:
* Preparation: Highly prepared and meticulously crafted.
* Delivery: Rehearsed and polished, often delivered from memory.
* Content: Typically formal, addressing a specific topic or theme with a strong argumentative or persuasive structure.
* Purpose: To impress, inspire, or persuade the audience through eloquent language and skillful delivery.
Extemporaneous Speech:
* Preparation: Less prepared than oratorical speeches, relying on a brief outline or notes.
* Delivery: More spontaneous and conversational, drawing upon knowledge and experience.
* Content: Focuses on engaging the audience, often responding to questions or adapting to the situation.
* Purpose: To communicate effectively and convincingly while appearing natural and relatable.
Here's a table summarizing the differences:
| Feature | Oratorical Speech | Extemporaneous Speech |
|---|---|---|
| Preparation | Highly prepared, rehearsed, and polished | Less prepared, relies on notes or outline |
| Delivery | Formal, often memorized | Spontaneous, conversational, and interactive |
| Content | Formal, structured, and argumentative | Less structured, engaging, and adaptable |
| Purpose | Impress, inspire, or persuade | Communicate effectively and convincingly |
Examples:
* Oratorical speech: A graduation speech, a political address, a religious sermon.
* Extemporaneous speech: A classroom presentation, a debate, a business meeting, a TED talk.
In essence:
* Oratorical speech is like a carefully choreographed dance, while extemporaneous speech is more like an improvisational performance.
* Both have their place depending on the context and the speaker's goals.