It's important to note that this refers to phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound that distinguish meaning in a language. Some letters in the Greek alphabet can represent multiple sounds depending on their position within a word or in combination with other letters.
However, there are no "silent" letters in Greek, meaning every letter represents a sound.
Here are the 24 sounds and their corresponding letters:
Vowels:
* Α α (a)
* Ε ε (e)
* Η η (i)
* Ι ι (i)
* Ο ο (o)
* Υ υ (y)
* Ω ω (o)
Consonants:
* Β β (v)
* Γ γ (g)
* Δ δ (d)
* Ζ ζ (z)
* Θ θ (th)
* Κ κ (k)
* Λ λ (l)
* Μ μ (m)
* Ν ν (n)
* Ξ ξ (ks)
* Π π (p)
* Ρ ρ (r)
* Σ σ (s)
* Τ τ (t)
* Φ φ (f)
* Χ χ (ch)
* Ψ ψ (ps)
Special Cases:
* *Γ γ* is sometimes pronounced as a *y* sound depending on its position in a word.
* *Χ χ* can also be pronounced as a *kh* sound.
This makes Greek a relatively simple language in terms of pronunciation, with a direct correspondence between letters and sounds.