* Verb (present participle): This is the most common usage. Example: "She is restoring the old painting."
* Adjective: Describing something that is in the process of being restored. Example: "The restoring process is taking a long time."
* Noun: Referring to the act of restoring something. Example: "The restoring of the ancient temple was a major undertaking."
It's important to look at the context to determine the specific part of speech.