General growth:
* 长 (cháng): This is the most common and general word for "grow". It can refer to the physical growth of plants, animals, or people, or to the growth of something abstract, like a business or a relationship.
* 生长 (shēngzhǎng): This is a more formal term for "grow" and is often used in scientific or academic contexts.
Growth of plants:
* 生长 (shēngzhǎng): This is commonly used to describe the growth of plants.
* 种植 (zhòngzhí): This means "to cultivate" or "to plant," and can also be used to describe the growth of plants.
Growth of a person:
* 长大 (chángdà): This means "to grow up" and refers to the physical and mental development of a person.
* 发育 (fāyù): This is a more formal term for "develop" and can also be used to describe the growth of a person.
Growth of something abstract:
* 发展 (fāzhǎn): This means "to develop" or "to grow" and can be used to describe the growth of something like a company, a project, or an idea.
* 壮大 (zhuàngdà): This means "to grow strong" and can be used to describe the growth of something like a nation or an organization.
Here are some examples of how these words can be used:
* 树木生长得很快。(shùmù shēngzhǎng de hěn kuài.) The trees are growing very fast.
* 孩子长大后，就要去上学。(háizi chángdà hòu, jiù yào qù shàngxué.) When the child grows up, they will have to go to school.
* 公司正在不断发展。(gōngsī zhèngzài bùduàn fāzhǎn.) The company is continuously developing.
The best way to choose the correct word is to consider the context of the sentence.