1. Using a single vowel letter followed by a silent "e" at the end of the word:
* Example: *ate*, *hope*, *bike*, *cute*
2. Using a vowel digraph (two vowels together):
* Example: *rain*, *boat*, *pie*, *feet*
3. Using a vowel followed by the letter "r" (sometimes called "r-controlled vowel"):
* Example: *car*, *bird*, *fur*, *term*
4. Using a vowel followed by a consonant and a silent "e":
* Example: *name*, *take*, *bone*, *note*
5. Using a vowel followed by a single consonant and a double vowel:
* Example: *moon*, *food*, *book*, *tool*
It's important to remember that the spelling of long vowels can be inconsistent in English. There are often multiple ways to spell the same sound.
The best way to learn the correct spelling for a long vowel is to practice reading and writing words that contain them.