Here's why:
* Stress: The word "abandoned" has the stress on the first syllable, "a-".
* Unstressed Vowel: The vowel in the unstressed syllable often becomes reduced or weakened. In this case, the "a" in "ban" is pronounced with a short, neutral sound, similar to the "uh" sound in the word "but".
So, while the word is spelled with an "a", it's pronounced more like "uh-ban-doned".