What is a phonogram with examples?

A phonogram is a written symbol representing a sound or a phoneme. It is often referred to as a grapheme or a letter, but it can also be a combination of letters.

Here are some examples of phonograms:

Single letters:

* a as in "cat"

* b as in "ball"

* c as in "cat"

* d as in "dog"

* e as in "bed"

* f as in "fan"

Digraphs (combinations of two letters):

* sh as in "ship"

* th as in "thin"

* ch as in "chair"

* ph as in "phone"

* wh as in "where"

* ck as in "duck"

Trigraphs (combinations of three letters):

* tch as in "catch"

* igh as in "light"

* dge as in "edge"

* sch as in "school"

Other examples:

* oo as in "moon"

* ai as in "rain"

* ow as in "cow"

* oy as in "boy"

Important notes:

* The same phonogram can represent different sounds depending on the context. For example, the phonogram c can represent the /k/ sound as in "cat" or the /s/ sound as in "cent".

* The English language has a complex system of phonograms, and there are many exceptions to the rules. This is why it is important to learn the different sounds represented by each phonogram and to practice reading and writing with them.

Understanding phonograms is crucial for developing strong reading and spelling skills, as it helps learners decode words and understand the relationship between sound and spelling.