1. "Well" or "So"
This is the most basic and common meaning. It is often used to introduce a new topic or to express surprise or disbelief.
*Example: "Nu, what happened at the meeting?"
2. "Now" or "Then"
Similar to the above, it can also indicate a change in topic or a progression in the conversation.
*Example: "Nu, let's go get some coffee."
3. "What's next?" or "What now?"
This meaning conveys a sense of anticipation or inquiry about what will happen next.
*Example: "Nu, what are we going to do about this?"
4. "Come on!" or "Hurry up!"
In an impatient or demanding tone, "nu" can express frustration or a desire for action.
*Example: "Nu, let's go already!"
5. "Really?" or "You're kidding!"
This meaning conveys skepticism or disbelief.
*Example: "Nu, you're telling me he won the lottery?"
Important Note: The meaning of "nu" can vary greatly depending on the tone and context of the situation.
Beyond the literal meaning, "nu" also carries cultural significance. It can be used as a filler word, a way to express enthusiasm, or a way to show affection.
Overall, "nu" is a very expressive and versatile word in Yiddish. Understanding its nuances can greatly enrich your understanding of Yiddish culture and language.