In the Bible:
* "Fortress" or "stronghold": This is the most common interpretation, derived from the Hebrew root "zik" meaning "to be strong" or "to fortify." It reflects the strategic importance of Ziklag as a fortified city, often used as a base for military operations.
* "Hidden" or "secret": This interpretation stems from the connection to the Hebrew word "sakar," meaning "to hide" or "to conceal," suggesting a hidden or secret location.
* "Milk" or "nourishment": This interpretation links to the Hebrew word "chalav," meaning "milk" or "nourishment," perhaps suggesting a place of abundance or prosperity.
In modern usage:
* The name of an Israeli kibbutz: Ziklag is also the name of an Israeli kibbutz founded in 1955, located in the Negev desert.
Ultimately, the exact meaning of "Ziklag" is open to interpretation and may vary depending on the specific context. However, the connection to strength, fortification, and hiddenness are prominent themes associated with the name.