1. Yin (as opposed to Yang): This is the most common meaning of "ying." It refers to one of the two fundamental principles in ancient Chinese philosophy, representing the feminine, passive, dark, and receptive aspects of the universe.
2. Shade: Ying can also mean shade or shadow, as in the opposite of sunlight. This meaning comes from the idea of yin being associated with darkness.
3. Female (in specific terms): In some contexts, "ying" can refer to a female, particularly when paired with "yang" (陽) which refers to a male. For example, "陰性" (yīnxìng) means "female" or "feminine."
4. Negative: In some scientific or technical contexts, "ying" can be used to describe a negative value or charge. For instance, "陰極" (yīnjí) means "negative pole" or "cathode."
5. Hidden: Sometimes, "ying" can refer to something hidden or concealed. This meaning is related to the idea of yin representing darkness and mystery.
The specific meaning of "ying" will depend on the context in which it is used. To understand the intended meaning, pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.