Here are some common examples:
Simple:
* Animal
* Art
* Bank
* Chance
* City
* Control
* Danger
* Difficult
* Example
* Fatal
* Hotel
* Idea
* Information
* Justice
* Legal
* Music
* Nature
* Normal
* Problem
* Public
* Reason
* Science
* Special
* Standard
* Telephone
* Traffic
* Universe
Slightly less obvious:
* Challenge (although the pronunciation is different)
* Costume
* Elegant
* Engine
* Final
* General
* Government
* Honest
* Important
* Interesting
* Medical
* Modern
* Moment
* National
* Original
* Personal
* Physical
* Popular
* Possible
* Practical
* President
* Principal
* Professional
* Progress
* Quality
* Quantity
* Revolution
* Significant
* Situation
* Social
* Special
* Success
* Symbol
* System
* Technique
* Technology
* Tradition
* Unique
Important to note:
* Cognates can sometimes have slightly different meanings or be used in different contexts.
* Some words that appear similar may have completely different meanings (false cognates). For example, "attorney" in English is not the same as "attorney" in French.
I hope this gives you a good starting point. Happy learning!