"Je comprends beaucoup de français."
Here's a breakdown:
* Je: I
* comprends: understand (present tense of "comprendre")
* beaucoup: much, a lot
* de: of
* français: French
You could also say:
* "Je comprends bien le français." (I understand French well)
* "Je parle un peu français." (I speak a little French)
The best choice will depend on the context and your level of French understanding.