1. Lack or Absence: This is the most common meaning. It translates to "lack," "absence," or "missing."
* Ejemplo: "Me falta tiempo para terminar el trabajo." (I lack time to finish the work.)
* Ejemplo: "Falta un libro de la biblioteca." (There is a book missing from the library.)
2. Fault or Error: "Falta" can also mean "fault" or "error."
* Ejemplo: "La falta de comunicación causó el problema." (The lack of communication caused the problem.)
* Ejemplo: "Cometió una falta grave en el partido." (He made a serious error in the game.)
3. Foul (in sports): In sports, "falta" specifically refers to a foul.
* Ejemplo: "El jugador recibió una tarjeta amarilla por una falta." (The player received a yellow card for a foul.)
4. To be Missing (in a physical sense): You can also use "falta" to say something is missing or absent.
* Ejemplo: "Te falta un botón de la camisa." (You are missing a button on your shirt.)
5. "Falta" as a noun: It can also be used as a noun to refer to the act of committing a foul, or the act of being missing.
To understand the meaning of "falta" accurately, pay attention to the context and the surrounding words.