1. Adjective:
* Low: This is the most common meaning, referring to something that is physically low, like a low price, a low voice, a low building, etc.
* Down: This meaning can be used figuratively, like "bajo el agua" (underwater), "bajo presión" (under pressure).
2. Preposition:
* Under: Similar to the English preposition, "under" or "beneath." For example, "el libro está bajo la mesa" (the book is under the table).
* Below: This meaning is similar to "under" but can refer to a location that is not necessarily directly beneath something else. For example, "el avión está bajo las nubes" (the plane is below the clouds).
3. Noun:
* Bass: This meaning refers to the bass instrument. For example, "tocar el bajo" (to play the bass).
4. Other:
* Underneath: "Bajo" can also be used as a synonym for "underneath," especially when referring to clothing. For example, "lleva un suéter bajo la chaqueta" (he's wearing a sweater underneath the jacket).
Example Sentences:
* El precio está bajo. (The price is low.)
* La temperatura está bajo cero. (The temperature is below zero.)
* La pelota está bajo la cama. (The ball is under the bed.)
* La música está bajo. (The music is low.)
* El barco está bajo el agua. (The boat is underwater.)
To know the exact meaning of "bajo" in a sentence, you need to consider the context.