What is the opposite of dialect?

There isn't a single perfect opposite for "dialect," as it depends on the context. Here are some options with different shades of meaning:

General Opposites:

* Standard language: This refers to the officially recognized and codified form of a language, often used in formal settings like writing, education, and media. For example, Standard English vs. regional dialects like Southern American English.

* Formal language: This contrasts with informal, casual language, which often includes dialect features.

* Universal language: This refers to a language understood by everyone, unlike dialects which are localized. This is a more theoretical concept, as no language is truly universal.

Specific Opposites based on the Meaning of "Dialect":

* Accent: If "dialect" refers to pronunciation, the opposite would be neutral accent or standard pronunciation.

* Vocabulary: If "dialect" refers to word choice, the opposite could be formal vocabulary or standard vocabulary.

* Grammar: If "dialect" refers to grammatical structures, the opposite might be formal grammar or standard grammar.

Ultimately, the best opposite for "dialect" depends on the specific context and what aspect of language you are focusing on.