* Adjective: When used to describe a quantity, like "There were a lot of people at the party."
* Adverb: When used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb, like "I like that shirt a lot."
* Pronoun: In informal speech, "a lot" can act as a pronoun meaning "many" or "much", like "We didn't have a lot of time."
It's important to consider the context to determine its specific part of speech.