Sentence Structure:
* Short, choppy sentences: "The door creaked open. A shadow. I froze."
* Fragments: "Footsteps. Getting closer. My heart hammering."
* Run-on sentences: "The phone rang, and I jumped, and my hand shook as I reached for it, and I knew it was him, and my stomach clenched."
* Interrogative sentences (questions): "Where was he? Where had he gone? What if he was in trouble?"
* Exclamatory sentences: "He was late! He was always late! This time it was different, I knew it!"
Word Choice:
* Strong verbs: "He sprinted down the street, flung open the door, and gasped for breath."
* Adverbs that indicate urgency or fear: "He ran frantically, his eyes wild with panic."
* Repetition: "He looked back, back, back, but there was nothing there."
Other Techniques:
* Direct Address: "Help me! Please, someone help me!"
* Internal Monologue: "My mind was racing. What should I do? What if I was wrong? What if..."
Example:
Original: "He was late. I felt a sudden wave of anxiety wash over me."
Translated: "He was late! Where was he? My heart pounded in my chest, a suffocating tightness in my throat. He was always late, but this time it felt different. Panic clawed at me, a cold dread creeping into my bones."
Important Note:
The specific techniques a translator uses will depend heavily on the original text, the target language, and the desired effect. Some languages may have particular sentence structures or words that are more effective at conveying frantic or anxious emotions than others.