Here's a breakdown:
* Verbal behavior: This encompasses the spoken or written words we use to communicate. For behaviorists, verbal behavior is still a form of action, a response to stimuli (like questions, requests, or events).
* Nonverbal behavior: This includes all the other ways we communicate, such as facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, gestures, and even silence. These nonverbal cues are equally important in conveying meaning and influencing others.
The idea is that "language" isn't limited to the words we speak or write. It's everything we do that conveys meaning and affects others.
For example, a child who throws a tantrum when they don't get what they want is communicating a message, even though they may not be using words.
This perspective is valuable because it:
* Expands our understanding of communication: By considering all forms of behavior, we gain a deeper understanding of how people interact and influence each other.
* Provides a framework for analyzing behavior: Behaviorists use principles of reinforcement and learning to understand why people communicate in certain ways and to develop strategies for changing behavior.
* Highlights the importance of context: The meaning of a specific behavior often depends on the context in which it occurs.
In summary, "real language is behavior" emphasizes that communication is multifaceted and involves both verbal and nonverbal actions. It highlights the importance of observing all aspects of behavior to understand how people communicate and interact.