Here's why:
* Stress: The word "fattening" has the stress on the second syllable, "ten".
* Unstressed Vowels: Unstressed vowels often have a reduced sound. In this case, the "e" in "fat" is reduced to a schwa sound (ə).
So, while we spell it "fattening," the pronunciation is closer to "ˈfætənɪŋ".