1. Mandarin (language): This refers to Standard Mandarin, the official language of China, spoken by over 1 billion people. It's a variety of Chinese, specifically the Beijing dialect.
2. Mandarin (official): This refers to a high-ranking government official in Imperial China. It came from the Portuguese word "mandarim" which was used to refer to these officials.
3. Mandarin (orange): This is a type of citrus fruit, with a distinctive flavor and a loose skin. The word "mandarin" comes from the Portuguese word "mandarim" which was used to refer to the citrus fruit.
4. Mandarin (fish): This is a type of fish, often found in the Mediterranean Sea.
To understand the meaning of "mandarin" in a specific context, consider the surrounding words and the overall topic.