Here's how it's used:
* Apheresis itself is a medical procedure that involves removing blood components like platelets or plasma.
* Diapheresis refers to excessive sweating.
* Synapheresis is the loss or omission of a sound or syllable in a word, as in "y'know" for "you know."
So, in general, "-pheresis" signifies a process of taking away or eliminating something.