1. Characterization:
* Social Class: Dialect is a powerful tool for Galsworthy to define social class and distinction. The use of dialect among the working-class characters like the weavers and the foreman, differentiates them from the upper-class figures like Mr. Gessler and the banker. This highlights the social divide and the different perspectives on quality.
* Individuality: While dialect is primarily linked to class, Galsworthy uses it to establish individual personalities as well. The foreman's speech, though tinged with a working-class dialect, is also characterized by his intelligence and dedication to his craft. This suggests that social class doesn't necessarily define individual character.
2. Setting and Atmosphere:
* Location: The use of dialect firmly roots the novel in its specific setting, the English countryside of the late 19th century. It contributes to the immersive atmosphere and creates a sense of authenticity for the reader.
* Industrial Age: The dialect of the weavers reflects the harsh realities of the Industrial Age, their lives and their work. Their language is often coarse and laced with frustration, hinting at the struggles and injustices they faced.
3. Theme of Quality:
* Craftmanship: The dialogue between the foreman and Mr. Gessler illustrates the dedication and pride in craftmanship that defines the concept of "quality". The foreman's direct, straightforward speech contrasts with Mr. Gessler's more eloquent, but ultimately insincere pronouncements, showing the disconnect between the actual production of quality and the capitalist exploitation of it.
* The Cost of Quality: The dialect of the characters, particularly the weavers, underscores the human cost associated with the pursuit of quality. Their language reflects the hardships and sacrifices they make, highlighting the moral questions surrounding the notion of "quality" in a capitalist society.
4. Narrative Style:
* Verisimilitude: Galsworthy's use of dialect adds a layer of realism and verisimilitude to the novel. The dialogue feels authentic and natural, drawing the reader into the story and allowing them to connect with the characters on a deeper level.
* Social Commentary: By presenting the different social classes and their distinct voices, Galsworthy subtly critiques the social inequalities of his time. The dialect becomes a tool for exposing the disparities in wealth and opportunity, ultimately highlighting the moral dilemmas surrounding "quality".
Overall, John Galsworthy's use of dialect in *Quality* goes beyond simple linguistic representation. It becomes a powerful tool to explore themes of class, craft, and the human cost of quality in an industrializing society. It enhances characterization, creates atmosphere, and serves as a vehicle for subtle social commentary, contributing significantly to the novel's enduring relevance.