* Mountain: This is the most common meaning of "maunga". It refers to a large, elevated landform, often with steep slopes.
* Hill: In some cases, "maunga" can also refer to a smaller, less prominent elevation than a mountain.
* Volcano: Since many mountains in New Zealand are volcanic in origin, "maunga" can also be used to refer to a volcano.
It's important to note that "maunga" is not just a word for a geographic feature. It holds a significant cultural and spiritual meaning for Māori people. It represents a sacred place, a connection to ancestors, and a source of life and sustenance.
For example:
* Mount Taranaki is often referred to as "Maunga Taranaki" by Māori.
* Mount Ruapehu is also known as "Maunga Ruapehu."
So, when you hear "maunga," remember it's not just a word for a mountain; it's a word steeped in cultural and spiritual significance.