The "c" and "z" sounds in Castilian Spanish are pronounced differently from other varieties of Spanish. This difference is sometimes perceived as a lisp, but it's more accurate to describe it as a "ceceo" or "seseo".
Here's the breakdown:
* "C" before "i" or "e": In Castilian Spanish, this is pronounced like the English "th" in "thin".
* "Z": In Castilian Spanish, this is pronounced the same as the "c" before "i" or "e", like the English "th" in "thin".
For example, the word "caza" (hunt) would be pronounced "ka-tha" in Castilian Spanish, while in other varieties like Andalusian Spanish, it might be pronounced "ka-sa".
So, it's not a lisp in the traditional sense, but a different way of pronouncing certain sounds. This unique pronunciation of "c" and "z" is a characteristic of Castilian Spanish, the variety spoken in Spain and considered the standard dialect.