1. Emphasis or Focus:
* "Ung" + noun/pronoun: emphasizes the noun or pronoun.
* Example: *“Ung libro, binili ko sa bookstore.”* (The book, I bought it at the bookstore.) - Emphasizes the book.
2. Contrast or Comparison:
* "Ung" + noun/pronoun + "at" + noun/pronoun: contrasts or compares the two nouns/pronouns.
* Example: *"Ung aso, at ung pusa, parehong cute."* (The dog, and the cat, are both cute.) - Contrasts the dog and the cat.
3. Specificity:
* "Ung" + noun/pronoun + "na" + adjective/clause: specifies a particular noun/pronoun based on the adjective/clause.
* Example: *"Ung sapatos na pula, gusto ko."* (The red shoes, I like.) - Specifies the red shoes.
4. Introduction of a new topic:
* "Ung" + noun/pronoun: introduces a new topic in the conversation.
* Example: *"Ung kwento ng lola ko, nakakatuwa."* (The story of my grandmother, it's funny.) - Introduces the topic of the grandmother's story.
Important Note:
While "ung" doesn't have a direct translation, it's best understood in context to grasp its function in a sentence.