Here's how it works:
* Consonants don't easily combine: When two consonants appear next to each other, they can be difficult to pronounce smoothly.
* Combining vowels act as a bridge: A short vowel, often "o" or "i," is inserted between the consonants to create a syllable and ease pronunciation.
Examples:
* "cr" + "ate" = "create" ("o" is the combining vowel)
* "tr" + "ee" = "tree" ("e" is the combining vowel)
* "gn" + "ite" = "ignite" ("i" is the combining vowel)
Why are they important?
Combining vowels help to:
* Improve pronunciation: By breaking up consonant clusters, they make words easier to say.
* Maintain syllable structure: They contribute to the formation of syllables, which are essential for the rhythm and flow of language.
* Preserve the sounds of consonants: They prevent consonant sounds from being obscured or distorted.
It's important to note that combining vowels are usually silent. They don't represent a distinct vowel sound but rather serve as a bridge between consonants.