Figurative Language: Figurative language uses words in a non-literal way to create a more vivid or impactful meaning. This includes:
* Metaphors: Comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as" (e.g., "He's a lion on the football field.")
* Similes: Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "He runs like the wind.")
* Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or animals (e.g., "The wind whispered secrets.")
* Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis (e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.")
Literal Language: Literal language uses words in their direct, dictionary meaning.
Examples of Words with Both Literal and Figurative Uses:
* Bright: Literal: "The sun is bright." Figurative: "She has a bright future ahead of her."
* Heavy: Literal: "The box is heavy." Figurative: "The news weighed heavily on her mind."
* Sharp: Literal: "The knife is sharp." Figurative: "She has a sharp mind."
* Cold: Literal: "The water is cold." Figurative: "He gave me a cold stare."
It's important to consider the context: The meaning of a word depends on how it's used in a sentence or phrase.
Let me know if you'd like more examples or have any other questions about figurative language!