To determine the parts of speech, we need a correctly formed phrase or sentence. For example, let's look at:
"So, but are you coming?"
* So: In this case, "so" is an adverb. It modifies the following verb phrase "are you coming."
* But: This is a coordinating conjunction, connecting the phrase "so" to the rest of the sentence.
* Are: This is a helping verb that forms part of the verb phrase "are you coming."
* You: This is a pronoun serving as the subject of the sentence.
* Coming: This is the main verb in the verb phrase "are you coming."
Let me know if you have another phrase or sentence you'd like to analyze!