Here are some examples:
* Man -> Men (The vowel sound changes from a short 'a' to a long 'e')
* Foot -> Feet (The vowel sound changes from a short 'u' to a long 'ee')
* Tooth -> Teeth (The vowel sound changes from a short 'oo' to a long 'ee')
* Goose -> Geese (The vowel sound changes from a short 'oo' to a long 'ee')
* Mouse -> Mice (The vowel sound changes from a short 'ou' to a long 'i')
These changes are mostly based on historical language shifts. The modern English language is filled with inconsistencies from its Germanic and Norman-French roots, making some plurals seem illogical.
It's worth noting that not all irregular nouns change their vowel sound. Some, like "child" -> "children," change their ending entirely.
This is just a small example of how English grammar can be surprisingly complex and sometimes illogical. 😅