The plot centers around the following key elements:
* Landlessness and poverty: The film depicts the extreme poverty and exploitation faced by farmers who are forced to work on land they don't own, leaving them with little to no income.
* Social injustice: The film criticizes the corrupt and indifferent government officials who ignore the plight of the poor and favor the wealthy landowners.
* The power of unity and resistance: The film showcases how the farmers, initially divided and demoralized, find strength in their collective struggle against their oppressors.
* Hope amidst despair: Despite the hardships and violence they face, the farmers find hope in their solidarity and their belief in a better future.
Dahong Palay is a powerful and moving film that explores themes of social injustice, economic inequality, and the resilience of the human spirit. It's considered a classic of Philippine cinema and a vital critique of the socio-political landscape of the country.