By Purpose:
* Informative Speech: Aims to teach the audience about a particular topic. It presents facts, data, and explanations to increase the audience's understanding.
* Persuasive Speech: Tries to convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It uses logical arguments, evidence, and emotional appeals to persuade.
* Motivational Speech: Aims to inspire and energize the audience, often focusing on personal growth, achievement, or overcoming challenges.
* Entertaining Speech: Aims to amuse and engage the audience. It may use humor, storytelling, or other engaging techniques to create a memorable experience.
By Occasion:
* Welcome Speech: Welcomes guests to an event and sets the tone for the occasion.
* Toast: A short speech delivered to celebrate a person, event, or achievement.
* Eulogy: A speech delivered at a funeral to honor the deceased person's life.
* Graduation Speech: A speech delivered by a student or faculty member at a graduation ceremony.
* Commencement Address: A speech delivered by a notable person at a graduation ceremony.
* Keynote Speech: A major address delivered at a conference or event to introduce a theme or set the agenda.
* Acceptance Speech: A speech delivered by the recipient of an award or honor.
* Farewell Speech: A speech delivered by a person who is leaving a position or group.
By Structure:
* Chronological Speech: Organizes information in order of time.
* Spatial Speech: Organizes information by location or physical arrangement.
* Topical Speech: Organizes information by categories or subtopics.
* Problem-Solution Speech: Presents a problem and proposes a solution.
* Cause-Effect Speech: Explains the causes of a phenomenon and its effects.
Other Types:
* After-Dinner Speech: A humorous and informal speech delivered after a meal.
* Inspirational Speech: A speech that aims to motivate and inspire the audience.
* Political Speech: A speech delivered by a politician to promote their views or campaign.
* Religious Speech: A speech delivered in a religious setting to discuss spiritual matters.
This list is not exhaustive, but it gives you a good starting point for understanding the different types of special speeches. The specific type of speech you deliver will depend on the occasion, your audience, and your purpose.