Here's how it works:
* Gas molecules are constantly moving and colliding.
* As the gas cools down, the molecules slow down.
* Slower molecules have less energy to break free from each other.
* They start to clump together, forming a liquid.
Here are some common examples of condensation:
* Dew forming on grass: Water vapor in the air cools down at night, causing it to condense into tiny water droplets.
* Fog: This is a form of condensation where water vapor in the air condenses into tiny water droplets suspended in the air.
* Clouds: Water vapor in the air condenses around tiny particles like dust, forming clouds.
* Steam on a mirror: Warm, humid air in a bathroom condenses on the cool surface of a mirror.
* Condensation in a refrigerator: Warm, humid air inside the refrigerator condenses on the cold surfaces, forming droplets.
Kondensasyon is a crucial process in the Earth's water cycle and plays a role in many everyday phenomena.