* Step: The vowel sound in "step" is a short "e" sound, which is indeed a short vowel sound.
* Last: The vowel sound in "last" is a long "a" sound, making it a long vowel sound.
* Lost: The vowel sound in "lost" is a long "o" sound, making it a long vowel sound.
* Grass: The vowel sound in "grass" is a short "a" sound, which is a short vowel sound.
Therefore, "step" and "grass" contain short vowel sounds, while "last" and "lost" contain long vowel sounds.