Here's a breakdown:
* Short vowel sounds are pronounced quickly, with your tongue and mouth staying in a relatively tight position.
* Long vowel sounds are typically pronounced longer, with your tongue and mouth moving further apart.
Here are some examples of short vowel sounds in English:
* Short a as in cat, hat, bat
* Short e as in bed, pen, tell
* Short i as in pig, sin, big
* Short o as in dog, hot, cot
* Short u as in cup, sun, but
Remember, the short vowel sound is a fundamental aspect of phonics, helping children learn to read and decode words.