Here's the breakdown:
* Literal meaning: The dictionary definition of a word or phrase.
* Figurative meaning: The meaning conveyed through a comparison, association, or exaggeration that goes beyond the literal meaning.
Think of it this way:
* Literal: "The sun is shining." (The sun is emitting light and warmth.)
* Figurative: "Her smile was like sunshine." (Her smile was bright and warm, but she isn't actually the sun.)
Here are some common types of figurative language:
* Simile: A comparison using "like" or "as" (e.g., "as white as snow").
* Metaphor: A direct comparison without using "like" or "as" (e.g., "He is a lion in battle").
* Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things (e.g., "The wind whispered secrets").
* Hyperbole: An exaggeration (e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse").
Figurative language adds depth, imagery, and emotional impact to writing and speech. It helps us understand concepts in new ways and connect with others on a deeper level.