What is definition of dialect?

A dialect is a variety of a language that differs from other varieties in its pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. It's important to understand that dialects are not simply "bad" or "incorrect" versions of a language. They are equally valid and complex as the standard language, and often have rich histories and cultural significance.

Here's a breakdown of the key characteristics:

* Pronunciation: Dialects can differ in how words are pronounced, including the sounds used and the way they are stressed. For example, the word "water" might be pronounced "wɑːtə" in one dialect and "wɔːtər" in another.

* Vocabulary: Dialects can have different words for the same thing, or use the same word with a different meaning. For example, "soda" might be called "pop" in one dialect and "coke" in another.

* Grammar: Dialects can have different grammatical rules, such as the use of verb tenses or the placement of words in a sentence. For example, some dialects might use "I done it" instead of "I did it."

Here's what a dialect is NOT:

* A language: Dialects are variations within a language, not separate languages. Speakers of different dialects can usually understand each other, although there might be some difficulty.

* An error: Dialects are not mistakes or incorrect forms of a language. They are simply different ways of speaking that have evolved over time.

* A sign of low social status: Dialects are often associated with particular social groups, but this does not mean they are inferior.

Examples of dialects:

* American English dialects: Southern American English, Appalachian English, African American Vernacular English (AAVE)

* British English dialects: Cockney, Scouse, Geordie

* Spanish dialects: Castilian, Andalusian, Rioplatense

* Chinese dialects: Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese

It's important to approach dialects with respect and understanding. They are valuable expressions of cultural identity and linguistic diversity.