1. Verb + Preposition:
* These are often called phrasal verbs, and they often have meanings that are different from the individual verb.
* Examples: look up, break down, get over, take off, put up with
2. Verb + Adverb:
* These combinations typically have a literal meaning, simply combining the meanings of the individual words.
* Examples: stand up, sit down, run away, come back, turn around
3. Verb + Verb:
* These combinations are less common but can occur in specific contexts.
* Examples: hand-write, air-condition, dry-clean, baby-sit
4. Verb + Noun (usually hyphenated):
* These usually describe an action related to the noun.
* Examples: house-train, fact-check, eye-witness, time-share
Important Notes:
* The meaning of a compound verb is not always obvious from the individual words. You'll need to learn them through exposure and practice.
* Compound verbs can be transitive or intransitive, depending on the meaning.
* Some combinations are idiomatic and have a fixed meaning, like "get over" or "break down."
* Be careful not to confuse compound verbs with verb phrases, which include a verb plus helping verbs like "have," "be," or "will."
Remember, the best way to learn compound verbs is through reading, listening, and practicing. You'll start to recognize them and their meanings naturally over time.