Literal Language:
* Meaning is direct and straightforward. It means exactly what the words say. There is no hidden meaning or symbolism.
* Used for clarity and precision. This is important in factual writing, scientific reports, legal documents, and everyday communication.
* Examples:
* "The sky is blue." (The sky is literally the color blue.)
* "The cat sat on the mat." (The cat is physically sitting on the mat.)
Figurative Language:
* Meaning is imaginative and often symbolic. Words are used in a non-literal way to create a particular effect.
* Used for emphasis, creativity, and emotional impact. It helps to make writing more engaging and memorable.
* Examples:
* Metaphor: "He is a lion in battle." (The person is not literally a lion, but the comparison emphasizes their courage.)
* Simile: "The moon is like a giant cheese." (The moon is not literally made of cheese, but the comparison highlights its shape and color.)
* Hyperbole: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse." (This is an exaggeration to emphasize the speaker's hunger.)
In a nutshell:
* Literal language: Words mean exactly what they say.
* Figurative language: Words are used creatively to convey a deeper meaning.
Let me know if you would like me to explain different types of figurative language!