* Hebrew
* Arabic
* Aramaic
* Amharic
* Tigrinya
* Syriac
* Maltese
* Akkadian (extinct)
The term "Semitic" can also be used to refer to the peoples who speak these languages, though this usage is more problematic and often carries historical and political baggage.
Here's why the use of "Semitic" to refer to people is controversial:
* Historically, it was used to create a racial category, lumping together diverse groups with little in common except language. This categorization often led to harmful stereotypes and prejudice.
* The term can be used in ways that are anti-Semitic, specifically targeting Jewish people. This is because "Semitic" is sometimes used as a synonym for "Jewish," despite the fact that Hebrew is just one of many Semitic languages.
* It reinforces the idea of a "Semitic" race, which is inaccurate and has been used to justify discrimination and violence.
Instead of using the term "Semitic" to refer to people, it's important to use more specific and accurate language. For example, instead of "Semitic people," you could say:
* "People who speak Semitic languages"
* "People from the Middle East"
* "Jewish people" (when referring specifically to Jewish people)
* "Arab people" (when referring specifically to Arab people)
By using more specific terminology, we can avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes and promote understanding and respect for all people.